Boban John
In recent years, more and more people have turned to raising backyard chickens, drawn by the allure of fresh eggs, the charm of farm life, and the desire to become more self-sufficient. As Tommy Shireman of Third Way Farm describes, “As a farmer, I believe we all have a primal purpose to partake in the gift of life; in the care and nurture of the community of life upon which we depend for our own lives. Backyard chickens are a fantastic opportunity to connect us in a meaningful way to this web of life that nurtures us. Much joy, fulfillment, and nourishment are to be had in caring for your own flock. Nevertheless, it can be a challenging task, requiring significant attention to detail in setup and maintenance, and the ability to adapt to nature’s unpredictability.”
So before you start building your chicken coop, it’s important to consider both the rewards and challenges of keeping these feathered friends. But no worries, this Redfin article will get you prepared for raising chickens for beginners, whether you live in an apartment in Kansas City, a home in Columbus, or a rental home in Warren.
The real cost of raising chickens
While the idea of having fresh eggs right in your backyard is appealing, it’s important to consider the financial side of raising backyard chickens. From the initial investment in a chicken coop to the ongoing costs of feed, bedding, and healthcare, keeping chickens requires a bit more than just time and effort. However, with proper planning and management, many chicken keepers find that the long-term benefits can make the financial investment worthwhile.
“When it comes to starting a backyard flock with the aim of saving money on eggs, it is certainly possible, but somewhat challenging. Many people familiar with keeping laying hens know this as “chicken math”: the cost of chicks, feed, supplies, bedding, electricity for heat lamps, and–likely the biggest expense – a safe, durable coop and run, can add up fast” says, Nathan LaPointe, owner of Permaculture Gardens and Homesteads.
“However, there is no one ‘right’ way to maintain your backyard flock, and if you’re willing to get creative with your coop set-up and supplement standard chicken feed with food scraps, you can save hundreds. At the end of the day, we always tell prospective chicken owners to go for it! What you are sure to receive in any case is a wholesome, rewarding, dependable source of nutritionally dense eggs raised in your own backyard and that’s worth its weight in, well, eggs!”
Jim Kurczodyna, his wife, Joelle, and four kids homestead on 5 acres in northern Illinois and together run the website From Scratch Farmstead. They began keeping backyard chickens a decade ago on their 1/3 acre lot while living in the suburbs. When asked about the financial aspect of backyard chickens they said, “We’ve broken down the cost for our flock and found we’re spending about $4-5 per month, per chicken. If your average chicken is laying two eggs every three days, then this can easily make financial sense if you’re spending in the $5-8/dozen range for eggs. The thing this breakdown of our monthly ongoing costs doesn’t factor in is the initial startup costs we had, like building a coop and other chicken-keeping supplies. What you can’t put a price on is the self-sufficiency factor of having your own source of fresh eggs daily.”
Barbi The Outdoor Apothecary, writes, “In my experience, while having backyard chickens provides a steady supply of fresh eggs, the financial savings aren’t immediate. Initial expenses like building a coop and purchasing chickens, along with ongoing costs for feed and bedding, add up. To offset feed costs, I save kitchen scraps to provide additional nutrition for my hens. Especially in the summer, I grow herbs like parsley, sage, and oregano specifically for them, as these not only enhance their diet but also offer health benefits. Over time, especially with rising egg prices, I’ve found that I save money, but it’s not guaranteed.”
John, of John Champaign Writes, “Whether people can actually save money by doing so, small flocks of chickens will be the most expensive eggs and meat you’ve ever eaten. If you’re honest about what you’ve spent and, especially, if you factor in your time, it’s basically impossible to save money until you get up to hundreds of birds. But my advice for beginners interested in starting out is just give it a try! If you decide it’s not for you, there are tons of people around who will gladly take your coop, equipment, and birds off of your hands. It’s a fun hobby you can try out for a few hundred dollars. Check whether it’s legal in your town before you buy anything!”
Sebastian from Homestead Supplier claims, “Raising backyard chickens can be very rewarding, providing fresh eggs, natural pest control, and even a little bit of companionship. While many people assume it’s a money-saver, the reality is that the initial setup – chicken coop, fencing, and feed – can be costly. Over time, you will probably break even compared to store-bought eggs, but the real value comes from knowing exactly what goes into your food, the health benefits, and the joy of tending to your flock.”
Ryan Flanagan, Co-CEO of Hatching Time also speaks on the equipment necessary and the benefits being more than just financial. Ryan says, “While raising chickens can be a cost-effective way to get fresh eggs, the financial benefits depend on innovative poultry equipment like high hatch rate egg incubators and how efficiently you manage your flock. The initial investment in a coop, feeders, and fencing can add up, sometimes costing several hundred dollars. However, once the setup is in place, the ongoing expenses mainly include feed, bedding, and occasional health treatments. Depending on feed costs and egg production, you may break even within a year or two. If you raise more chickens than your household needs, selling extra eggs can help offset costs or even turn a small profit. That said, if you factor in time and labor, raising chickens is often more about sustainability and self-sufficiency than pure savings.”
While most people view raising backyard chickens as a cost-effective alternative to buying store-bought eggs, it appears that the financial investment is more rewarding than just cost savings. Megan Raff chief chick and co-owner of Dare 2 Dream Farms continues talking about this, stating, “While the initial investment in building or purchasing a coop, along with supplies and chickens, can be significant, the long-term return is valuable. You’ll enjoy fresh eggs at a minimal cost, covering only feed, bedding, and occasional health supplements. In a world facing increasing food shortages and price volatility due to crises like COVID-19 and the avian flu, raising chickens can help reduce reliance on the global food supply. Not only will you regain control over your food, but you’ll also enjoy fresh, delicious eggs that far surpass anything bought at the store or restaurant.”
First steps in chicken keeping: Expert advice for beginners
If you’re new to raising chickens, the journey can feel both exciting and daunting. There’s a lot to learn, but with the right guidance, you can quickly become comfortable with the basics of chicken care. We have asked experts to give beginners advice on how to get started raising chickens.
TJ Thomas J Parkhill from My Favorite Chicken states, “Raising backyard chickens at home can be a rewarding experience, offering fresh eggs and a sense of connection to your food source. For beginners, it’s key to start with a proper setup — secure, spacious coops and a reliable feed plan. Though the initial costs may be high, in the long run, it’s possible to save money by producing your own eggs, especially if you have a small family. Just remember, it’s not all about savings; the joy of caring for your pet chickens and the satisfaction of collecting your own eggs can be more valuable than money.”
Little Onion Farm’s Rose shares, “If I had any advice for beginner backyard chicken keepers, it’d be this: do plenty of research, but don’t be afraid to jump in headfirst! Keeping backyard chickens is incredibly rewarding and in ways much different than raising a family pet.
While chickens aren’t much work to care for, it’s hard to classify them as anything but a labor of love. The average person isn’t going to save money by starting a small flock, but the experience is valuable for far more than the eggs alone. Chickens are a gateway to self-sufficiency, to new appreciation for agriculture, and so much more.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions when you get stumped, and remember, there are no stupid questions! And finally, a tip from an old hat: make sure the chicken coop is built BEFORE you order your chicks.”
Finally, learn to lean into the community when you’re raising chickens as beginners. Barbi of The Outdoor Apothecary, mentions the community support surrounding chickens and advice on getting started. “If you’re new to raising chickens, I recommend starting with a small flock to get comfortable with their care and routines. Research different breeds to find ones that thrive in your climate and meet your egg production goals. Make sure your coop is secure from predators and provides plenty of space and ventilation to keep your chickens healthy. Regular cleaning is key to preventing disease and keeping the coop fresh. I’ve found some great groups and forums online, especially on Facebook, where experienced chicken keepers share advice, troubleshooting tips, and support — these communities have been invaluable in my own journey!”
Heeding local laws
Lala’s Farm speaks on the importance of following laws and orders with additional advice. They advise, “Check local zoning regulations: Before setting up your coop, ensure that your municipality permits backyard chickens and familiarize yourself with any specific guidelines or restrictions. Next, begin with a manageable number of hens, perhaps three to five, to ease into the routine of chicken care. Home-raised eggs offer superior nutritional benefits, making them a healthier choice for your family. Regularly clean the coop and replace bedding to maintain a healthy environment and prevent diseases.
Secure your coop and covered run with sturdy materials and consider burying fencing to deter digging predators. Lastly, ensure your coop is equipped to handle varying weather conditions, providing shade in the summer and insulation during colder months. Remember, happy hens, healthy eggs, quirky clucks, joyful hearts!”
Wagner Krohling local farmer for Princess Flock adds, “Raising backyard chickens is a growing trend in many cities, where families are typically allowed to keep up to five chickens at home. To avoid any trouble later, it’s wise to grab a permit before you start. With five laying hens, each producing 5-6 eggs per week, you’re looking at a haul of about 25-30 dozen fresh eggs per month, depending on the season and flock.”
Alysha from Bee Jeweled Coop says, “Local ordinances and HOA rules should be your first checkpoint, followed by building a secure coop before bringing any chicks home. Then start small with a manageable flock that you can gradually expand every couple of years. Remember that maintaining a clean, odor-free environment keeps both your chickens and neighbors happy. Yes, raising chickens requires dedication, but there’s something magical about collecting warm eggs from healthy hens in a coop you’ve thoughtfully created – it’s an experience that truly enriches your home life.”
Natalie of Cotton River Farm introduces an alternative if local policies prohibit backyard chickens. Natalie shares, “For those who can’t keep chickens due to city or HOA restrictions, quail are becoming a popular alternative. They require less space, are quieter, and can be raised in urban environments while still providing a steady supply of fresh eggs. Since quail are often classified as game birds rather than livestock, they may be exempt from HOA restrictions that prohibit chickens.
Whether raising chickens or quail, both offer the opportunity to enjoy high-quality eggs, take a more hands-on approach to your food, and experience the satisfaction of caring for your own animals. Plus, having a reliable source of fresh, nutritious eggs right in your backyard gives peace of mind, especially for those looking to be more self-sufficient.”
Choosing the right chicken breed for your backyard
Choosing the right type of chickens for your backyard is a crucial step in ensuring your flock thrives. With so many different breeds to choose from, each with its own personality, egg production rate, and environmental needs, it’s important to find the ones that best suit your lifestyle, space, and goals. As Michael from Kummer Homestead says, “Begin by researching chicken breeds that are best suited for your climate and goals — some excel at laying eggs, while others are better for meat.”
“Start with a small flock to ease into the daily routine, and consider using a mobile chicken tractor to promote healthier birds and naturally fertilize your land. Prioritize high-quality feed since nutrition plays a major role in their well-being and the quality of what they produce. Raising chickens also offers a unique opportunity to appreciate the full cycle of life, fostering gratitude for the food on your table. And don’t hesitate to connect with local chicken keepers or online communities — they can be invaluable sources of advice and support along the way.”
Cluck It All Farms chimes in on finding the best breeds for your backyard farm. They write, “Raising backyard chickens is equal parts rewarding and entertaining. If you’re new to chicken keeping, start small with 3-5 hens and consider hardy landrace breeds like Icelandic chickens or Swedish flower hens — they’re naturally resilient, great foragers, and thrive in diverse climates. Plus, they bring a bit of history to your backyard! Get connected with local chicken groups — you’ll pick up tips fast and probably end up with more chickens than you planned. That’s just chicken math in action!”
Chicken coop setup 101
Setting up a chicken coop is one of the most exciting and essential steps in starting your backyard flock. Whether you’re a beginner or new to raising chickens, creating a safe, comfortable, and functional space for your birds is crucial for their health and happiness. A well-designed coop will provide protection from predators, ensure proper ventilation, and give your chickens room to roam and lay eggs comfortably.
Contributor with Chicken Whisperer Magazine, Christy Caplan, says “Choose a chicken coop based on flock size, allowing at least 3 to 4 square feet of run space per chicken. Ensure good ventilation, proper insulation, and predator-proof locks. Your coop should have perches for your birds to rest on at night and always shut your birds inside the coop at dusk with a secure door.
The number of roosting areas will depend on how many chickens you have so there should be plenty of space for them to sleep at night. Runs attached to the coop is the most typical way to keep your birds safe from predators and the elements. Chicken keepers must weigh the pros and cons of letting their birds free-range outside the run. If you do let your birds free-range, make sure to supervise them. It’s easier to give them freedom towards the end of the day to ensure they all return to the coop when the sun goes down.”
Lindsey Chastain founder of The Waddle and Cluck, adds, “Your chickens will need a coop and a run or the ability to free range in your yard. The run should be completely fenced in with panel fencing or chain link with chicken wire. If your fence is not at least 6′ tall, you may need to clip one of their wings to keep them from flying off. They will also need a coop to rest in at night that is predator-proof, even if you live in a neighborhood. Raccoons and coyotes don’t hesitate to make their way into neighborhoods. The coop should be completely enclosed but have air vents for airflow. They do not need food and water inside the coop, only in the run. You will need nesting boxes. Generally, you need one nesting box for every four hens.
If you start with baby chicks, you will need a brooder to start until they are fully feathered and the temperatures are always above 60 degrees before they can go out to the coop. Brooders don’t have to be fancy. You need some sort of tub with a heat light or heat plate. Start them out on puppy pads or paper towels. You can transition to shavings when they are steady on their feet. I love these brooders from Rent-A-Coop. They have a variety of sizes and they come with everything you need.”
When creating your coop it’s important to start right and not skip any necessary equipment. Bevan Pelvin, Owner of Lil’Clucker highlights the importance of starting off right when he says “Raising backyard chickens is one of the most rewarding ways to create a more self-sufficient home, but a well-designed setup makes all the difference — especially for busy families or first-time homesteaders. One of the biggest challenges new chicken keepers face is keeping water clean and feeding waste to a minimum. A simple upgrade, like automatic waterers and no-spill feeders, can drastically cut down on daily maintenance, giving you more time to actually enjoy your flock. By choosing low-maintenance solutions, you create a hassle-free routine that keeps your chickens healthier and your backyard cleaner. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to upgrade, efficiency is key to a happy, thriving flock.”
Kirsten Simmons co-founder and chief farming officer at Good Agriculture, asks how close your connection will be with the chickens, will they be just a food source or pets? Kristen advises, “When it comes to creating said safe space – how much do you care about your birds? Are these chickens going to have names, and will you be watching their antics in the yard with your coffee in the morning? Then you want to build Fort Knox. Because everything from rats to hawks are going to want to grab some nuggets from your place. Do you want to tell your kid that Fluff-butt’s dead?
If you’re comfortable with the chance of losing some/all of your birds, then chickens are decently easy keepers. You’ll want nest boxes, a foot of roost space per bird, and an easy way to clean out all the poop that will accumulate under the roosts. If you can subdivide a run area and let them rotate through it, or let them completely free-range, they can get about half their diet from the seeds and insects they’ll find on their own. Getting a bird that can thrive on forage and kitchen scraps is possible, but given how long we’ve bred them for production it’s a tossup whether the chicks you pick up from a hatchery or your local store will have those abilities.”
Pros and cons of raising chickens, for beginners
Raising chickens in your backyard can be a rewarding experience, but it’s important to weigh the benefits and challenges before diving in. Understanding the pros and cons will help you make an informed decision about whether backyard chicken-keeping is right for you. As Paige from Paige’s Peeps says, “Raising backyard chickens can be incredibly rewarding, but it’s important to plan ahead.”
“One of the biggest pros is having fresh eggs, natural pest control, and a sustainable food source, but on the flip side, chickens require daily care, and feed costs can add up. While some people save money on eggs over time, initial setup costs (coop, feed, and supplies) should be factored in.”
Feather Lover Farms, a full-time rare baby chick hatchery since 2015, adds, “There are a lot of great things that come with raising backyard chickens and we think the pros outweigh the cons.” To start, collecting your own eggs right from the nest box is exciting and they are fresher and taste way better than any store-bought eggs. Throw the egg shells and chicken manure in a compost pile and use it for growing beautiful plants in your garden. Chickens and gardening go hand and hand with both benefiting each other simultaneously. Free range your chickens during the day and you’ll find them entertaining themselves most of the day by eating yummy grass and garden pests which in turn creates bright and delicious eggs. Shoveling manure is the main con that comes with backyard chickens but use it as compost to grow a beautiful garden and you will see that even their cons can have huge benefits.”
To help you better understand the balance between the rewards and challenges of raising chickens, Scarlett Knuth of White Florida Farmhouse offers valuable insight. She emphasizes the importance of carefully considering both the pros and cons before deciding to start a backyard flock. As Scarlett notes, “Raising chickens at home in your backyard can be a fun experience and come with many benefits, however, it also has a few challenges to consider. A few pros include a fresh, daily supply of eggs, natural pest control since chickens eat bugs, and a sustainable way to reduce food waste by feeding leftover scraps to your flock. They also provide great fertilizer for gardens and can be a fun, educational experience for families, especially if you have kids.
However, the time and effort required for daily care, cleaning, and coop maintenance, as well as the potential noise and smell, might not be ideal for all neighborhoods. Chickens can also attract predators like raccoons and hawks, requiring secure enclosures for protection, because as they say, “Everything loves to eat chicken.” Additionally, if you live in an area with cold winters or extreme heat, you’ll need to invest in proper shelter and temperature management to keep your flock healthy year-round.
Another challenge is that happy chickens are free-ranging chickens, but they can sometimes be destructive, scratching up gardens and landscaping. They also require a consistent supply of feed and fresh water, which can add up in cost over time, not necessarily outweighing the cost of buying eggs from the grocery store. Additionally, while hens are generally quiet, minus their celebratory egg song, roosters can be excessively noisy and may not be allowed in some areas due to local regulations.
Overall, having backyard chickens is a wonderful experience! They say chickens have the intelligence of toddlers, and it’s fun to watch them develop unique personalities for entertainment, and can even become affectionate pets (especially if you feed them mealworms, they will act like puppy dogs wanting treats!). They also promote self-sufficiency, allowing families to have more control over their food source and reduce reliance on store-bought eggs. However, before getting chickens, it’s important to check local laws and HOA rules, as some areas have restrictions on backyard poultry.”
Rob McDaniel, with Primal Pastures, shares that when his family began with 50 birds in their Southern California backyard, they weren’t just raising chickens but were aiming for a self-sustaining ecosystem. Rob says, “These birds do more than lay eggs; they turn scraps into powerful fertilizer, keep pests in check, and reconnect us with real, unprocessed food.
Sure, there’s an upfront investment, but the payoff isn’t just in dollars — it’s in nutrient-packed eggs, healthier soil, and the satisfaction of putting breakfast on the table from animals you raised the right way.”
Closing thoughts: Is raising chickens right for you?
Raising backyard chickens, even as a beginner, can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience, offering fresh eggs, and a unique connection to nature. As TBN Ranch puts it, “A backyard flock is wonderful if you’re up for the job. If you want to bring your own farm fresh eggs to the table for your family, then jump right in and start preparing.” While it’s true that considering the initial investment in a coop and the ongoing costs of caring for the birds, you might find that buying store-bought eggs is cheaper, chicken keeping is about more than just saving money.
As TBN Ranch wisely concludes, “Get into chicken keeping because you want to invest in healthy eggs and enjoy a rewarding hobby.
“Considering the initial investment of a coop, and the monthly overhead of caring for the birds, it’s hard to argue the fact that you could buy more store-shelf eggs for much less money. Get into chicken keeping because you want to invest in healthy eggs and enjoy a rewarding hobby. Remember, egg prices at the store will always vary.”
By carefully considering the setup, breed selection, and time investment, you can create a thriving environment for your flock. So, take your time, do your research, and enjoy the process — before you know it, your backyard will be home to a happy and healthy flock of chickens!
